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Laser-Induced Plasma Channel : ウィキペディア英語版
Electrolaser

An electrolaser is a type of electroshock weapon that is also a directed-energy weapon. It uses lasers to form an electrically conductive ''laser-induced plasma channel'' (LIPC). A fraction of a second later, a powerful electric current is sent down this plasma channel and delivered to the target, thus functioning overall as a large-scale, high energy, long-distance version of the Taser electroshock gun.
Alternating current is sent through a series of step-up transformers, increasing the voltage and decreasing the current. The final voltage may be between 108 and 109 volts. This current is fed into the plasma channel created by the laser beam.
==Laser-induced plasma channel==
A ''laser-induced plasma channel'' (LIPC) is formed by the following process:
* A laser emits a laser beam into the air.
* The laser beam rapidly heats and ionizes surrounding gases to form plasma.
* The plasma forms an electrically conductive plasma channel.
Because a laser-induced plasma channel relies on ionization, gas must exist between the electrolaser weapon and its target. If a laser-beam is intense enough, its electromagnetic field is strong enough to rip electrons off of air molecules, or whatever gas happens to be in between, creating plasma.〔http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-18630622〕 Similar to lightning, the rapid heating also creates a sonic boom.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Electrolaser」の詳細全文を読む



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